NADIR DIVAN BEG MADRASA
Today, something from the world of Islam – something beautiful, and something a bit unusual. Shown above is a close-up of the pishtaq (a "portal projecting from the facade of a building") of the Nadir Divan Beg Madrasa in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
Bukhara is a Silk Road city, Persian-influenced, over two millennia old. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee calls it "the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia." It was once "the largest center for Muslim theology in the Near East"; a madrasa (madrasah, medresseh) is a school, a school for the study of Islamic religion and thought.
The Nadir Divan Beg Madrasa, built in 1622, was, the story goes, originally meant to be a caravanserai. This is supposed to somewhat soften the violation of the Islamic prohibition against the depiction of living creatures: better on an inn for trading caravans than on a religious institution.
But then, phoenixes (above) are only mythical, no? And the human (man?) in the sun? As to the two white deer (one shown above), well, perhaps they may be called "stylized."
When I visited Bukhara in 1984 and photographed the madrasa, Uzbekistan was part of the Soviet Union. Uzbekistan has been independent since the end of 1991.
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